Australian Dollar Options (AUD/USD) let a buyer pay a premium for a currency exchange right. A AUD call buys AUD with USD; a AUD put sells AUD for USD. The examples below show the cost and result of each trade.
What the call and put give you
A call locks in the right to buy AUD at the strike exchange rate. A put locks in the right to sell it there. Paying the premium gives the buyer a choice; it does not oblige the buyer to exercise.
All example rates are USD per AUD. A higher rate means a stronger AUD.
The example is a hypothetical vanilla currency option covering 100,000 AUD. The premium and results are measured in USD. These are illustrative negotiated terms, not a claim about an exchange contract size.
The example trade
Assume the underlying starts at 0.65 USD per AUD. One option has a strike of 0.65, a premium of 0.01 and a multiplier of 100,000. The total premium is USD 1,000. Prices and premiums are hypothetical; the call and put use equal premiums to make the comparison easy.
The following results are at expiration, before fees. If exercise creates another position, the calculations assume that position is immediately closed at the stated value.
Buying AUD calls
You buy the call because you expect the underlying price to rise. At 0.68 USD per AUD, the right at the strike is worth (0.68 − 0.65) × 100,000 = USD 3,000. After the premium, your profit is USD 2,000.
At 0.65 or below, the call expires without intrinsic value and loses its USD 1,000 premium. Its expiration breakeven is 0.66 USD per AUD. At 0.655, the price has risen but the trade still loses USD 500.
Buying AUD puts
If you expect a fall instead, the put costs USD 1,000 in this example. At 0.62 USD per AUD, it is worth (0.65 − 0.62) × 100,000 = USD 3,000. Your profit is USD 2,000 after the premium.
At 0.65 or above, the put loses its entire premium. Its expiration breakeven is 0.64 USD per AUD. A smaller fall to 0.645 still leaves a loss of USD 500.
Before expiration
You can sell an option to close when a market is available. Its resale value also depends on time remaining and implied volatility, so the expiration breakevens do not determine every earlier trading result.
The purchased option can lose its full premium. Exercise may create a separate position or funding obligation. Selling an uncovered option can produce losses larger than the premium received.
DAILY REFERENCE FX
AUD/USD Recent Price Chart
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| Date | USD per AUD |
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Source: European Central Bank. AUD/USD is calculated by dividing the ECB’s USD-per-euro rate by its AUD-per-euro rate for the same date. Reference observations are not executable spot quotes, futures prices or intraday closing prices. No values are invented for weekends or holidays.
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